Developing New Treatments

Age Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of blindness in the UK. This condition strikes those over 50 and blinds some 43,000 people a year in the UK alone.

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Funding Research


We focus on funding research, including Fellowships, which has the potential to make breakthroughs in understanding and treating currently incurable eye diseases, and on operational research to improve best practice and delivery of eye care services.

Screening for Glaucoma

Glaucoma is the most common cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) is the predominant form of glaucoma in people who live in Asia, responsible for around a quarter of blindness in Asian populations. People at risk of PACG have less room in the front of their eyes for aqueous (fluid) to drain out. These people can be detected with a portable ultrasound machine. A laser procedure (iridotomy) creating a hole in the iris can open up the drainage area and reduce the pressure. A study investigating whether screening for people at risk using ultrasound and treatment with laser can prevent glaucoma was set up in Mongolia in 1999, funded by BCPB. The second stage of the research, led by Dr Jennifer Yip of the International Centre for Eye Health, London, involves examining all 4597 people enrolled in the trial to determine whether this test and treatment have reduced the number of cases of PACG at five years.

This is the first trial designed to prevent PACG. If this study shows that there is a reduction in the number of cases of glaucoma in the people subjected to the ultrasound screening and laser treatment, it will have great implications for the management of blindness due to glaucoma throughout Asia. It may be possible to prevent glaucoma using a simple screening test and one-off laser treatment, both of which can be performed in the local community. The equipment is portable and easy to use, and the test can be safely performed by non-medical personnel.In addition to preventing the blinding effects of glaucoma, this would alleviate the need for more complicated treatment of glaucoma, such as surgery (which can have serious complications) and eye drops, both of which require regular follow-up of patients and are expensive and often financially impossible in developing countries.

Given that more than 60% of the world's population live in Asia, a safe, simple intervention such as this could make a very real impact on global glaucoma blindness.


Dr Jennifer Yip examines a patient

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